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October 12, 2006
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Editorial
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The Age of Impunity
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Sudan¡¯s leaders sent out a letter last week warning governments against volunteering their troops for a United Nations peacekeeping force for Darfur. Khartoum was obviously feeling cocky. But why shouldn¡¯t it? The Security Council ? or more to the point, the big powers that run the Security Council ? made clear that it won¡¯t send in troops to stop the genocide unless Sudan first agrees.
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Áö³ ÁÖ ¼ö´ÜÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀº ´ÙÆÛÀÇ À¯¿£ ÆòÈÀ¯Áö±ºÀ¸·Î ÀڽŵéÀÇ º´»çµéÀ» º¸³»·Á ÇÏ´Â °¢±¹Á¤ºÎ¿¡ À̸¦ °æ°íÇÏ´Â ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù. Ä«¸£Åä¿òÀÌ ½Ã°Ç¹æÁø °ÍÀÌ Æ²¸²ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿Ö ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¾ß Çϴ°¡? ¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ ȤÀº Á» ´õ Á¤È®È÷ ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüº¸ÀåÀÌ»çȸ¸¦ ¿î¿µÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °Å´ë ¼¼·ÂµéÀº ¼ö´ÜÀÌ ¸ÕÀú µ¿ÀÇÇϱâ Àü¿¡´Â ÀÎÁ¾¸»»ìÀ» Á¤Áö½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ±º´ë¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÓÀ» ¸íÈ®È÷ Çß´Ù.
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Then there¡¯s Iran, which is still defiantly enriching uranium. And the North Koreans, who blew off the rest of the world when they blew off what they said was a nuclear weapon this week.
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±×¸®°í´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¾ÈÇϹ«ÀÎÀ¸·Î ¿ì¶ó´½À» ³óÃàÇϰí ÀÖ´Â À̶õÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¹ø ÁÖ ÇÙ¹«±â¶ó ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ±× ¹«¾ùÀ» ÅÍÆ®¸²À¸·Î½á Àü ¼¼°è¸¦ ³¯·Á ¹ö¸° ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
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Welcome to the new age of impunity.
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¹«Â¡°èÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¼¼´ë¿¡ µé¾î¿À½Å °ÍÀ» ȯ¿µÇÑ´Ù.
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It wasn¡¯t supposed to be this way. The Iraq war and President Bush¡¯s with-us-or-against-us war on terrorism was supposed to frighten the bad guys so much that they wouldn¡¯t dare cross the United States. But the opposite has happened. President Bush has squandered so much of America¡¯s moral authority ? not to mention our military resources ? that efforts to shame or bully the right behavior from adversaries (and allies) sound hollow.
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ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î Èê·¯°¡µµ·Ï µÇ¾îÀÖ´ø °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. À̶óÅ©ÀÇ ÀüÀï°ú ºÎ½¬ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¼±¾ðÇÑ "¿ì¸®¿Í °°ÀÌ ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¿ì¸®¿¡ ´ëÀûÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡"ÀÇ Å×·¯¸®Áò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀüÀïÀº ³ª»Û ÀڽĵéÀ» ¹«ÁöÇÏ°Ô °Ì ÁÖ¾î¼ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ ¾Õ¿¡ ¾ó¾Àµµ ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ´Ù. ºÎ½¬ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±º»ç·ÂÀº Â÷Ä¡Çϰí¶óµµ µµ´öÀû ±ÇÀ§±îÁö ¾µµ¥ ¾øÀÌ ³¶ºñÇØ ¹ö·È±â ¶§¹®¿¡ Àûµé (ȤÀº ¿¬ÇÕ±¹µé)ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̸¦ ºÎ²ô·´°Ô ÇÏ°í °ÌÁÖ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀº °øÇãÇÑ ¼Ò¸®·Î¸¸ µé¸°´Ù.
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There is plenty of blame to go around when it comes to empowering rogue states. The Chinese have been shielding Sudan and North Korea. The Russians have been shielding Iran. Were it not for Iraq and Mr. Bush¡¯s other troubles, there would be ways to shame or bypass those roadblocks. When the Russians blocked U.N. action in Kosovo, President Clinton got NATO to stop the killing.
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±øÆÐ ±¹°¡µé¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ» ½Ç¾îÁØ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼ö¸¹Àº ºñ³À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áß±¹Àº ¼ö´Ü°ú ºÏÇÑÀ» º¸È£ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ´Â À̶õÀ» º¸È£Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. À̶óÅ©¿Í ºÎ½¬ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¸é ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Àå¾Ö¹°µéÀ» ºÎ²ô·´°Ô Çϰųª (¹Ì±¹¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ÇÁö ¾ÊÀ½À» º¸¿©Áְųª) ȤÀº À̸¦ ¿ìȸ Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ÄÚ¼Òº¸¿¡¼ À¯¿£ÀÇ ÇൿÀ» ÀúÁöÇßÀ» ¶§ Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº »ìÀÎÀ» ÁßÁö½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ³ªÅ並 ÀÌ¿ëÇß´Ù.
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Mr. Bush appears to care deeply about Darfur. But the United States is so overstretched in Iraq that no one in this White House is even talking about sending NATO to stop ethnic cleansing that has already left more than 200,000 dead and displaced more than two million.
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ºÎ½¬¾¾µµ ´ÙÆÛ¿¡ °üÇØ ±íÀÌ ¿ì·ÁÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °Í °°´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â À̶óÅ©¿¡ ³Ê¹« ÈûÀ» »©°í ÀÖ¾î¼ ¹é¾Ç°üÀÇ ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ÀÌ¹Ì 200,000¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á×°í 2¹é¸¸ÀÇ ÁֹεéÀ» À̵¿ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ ÀÎÁ¾Ã»¼Ò¸¦ ÁߴܽÃ۱â À§ÇØ ³ªÅ䱺À» º¸³»´Â ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÁ¶Â÷ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù.
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Closing our eyes for another two years isn¡¯t an answer. Washington needs to assert its leadership, no matter how tattered, on all these fronts.
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¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³²Àº 2³â µ¿¾È ´«À» °¨°íÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ºñ·Ï ´©´õ±â°¡ µÇ¾úÀ» ¸ÁÁ¤ ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ÇØ°áÇÏ·Á´Âµ¥ Áöµµ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½À» (¼¼°è¿¡) È®½Å½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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We suspect that cargo inspections and a cutoff of military and luxury trade will not be enough to get North Korea to back down. But having started there, Mr. Bush now needs to tell China and Russia that all future relations will be judged on how they hold the North to account.
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¿ì¸®´Â ±º»ç ¹× »çġǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ý¼ö¿Í ȹ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç°¡ ºÏÇÑ Á¤ºÎ¸¦ µÚ·Î ÈÄÅð½ÃŰ±â¿¡ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿°·Á¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °Å±â¼ºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼ ºÎ½¬¾¾´Â Áß±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡°Ô ¾ÕÀ¸·Î À̵é°ú ¹Ì±¹°úÀÇ °ü°è´Â À̵éÀÌ ºÏÇÑÀ» ¾ó¸¶¸¸Å Ã¥ÀÓÁö°Ô ÇÏ´Â °¡·Î Æò°¡µÉ °ÍÀÓÀ» ¸»ÇØ ÁÙ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù.
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Beijing and Moscow would find it harder to say no if Mr. Bush made a clear pledge ? no caveats and no fingers crossed behind his back ? that he would not try to overthrow North Korea¡¯s government if it abandoned its nuclear weapons. Mr. Bush needs to make the same unambiguous offer to Iran. As for Darfur, Khartoum might feel less cocky if Mr. Bush announced that he was taking the lead on soliciting troops for a peacekeeping force while asking NATO to start drawing up plans for a possible forced entry should the United Nations fail to act.
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¸¸¾à ºÎ½¬ ¾¾°¡ µÚ¿¡ °¨Ãß°í ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ (´©±¸µµ ¸ð¸£´Â ºñ¹Ð½º·± ¹æ¹ýÀ̳ª µîµÚ¿¡¼ ¸¶À½¼ÓÀÇ ÀÇÁö¸¦ ¿°¿øÇÏ´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ» Æ÷°³´Â Á¦½ºÃò¾î¸¦ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ ¾øÀÌ) ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ Æ÷±âÇϸé ÀÌ Á¤ºÎ¸¦ Á¤º¹½ÃŰ·Á ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é ºÏ°æ°ú ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù´Â "³ë" ¶ó°í ´ë´äÀ» ÇϱⰡ ÈûÀÌ µé°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÎ½¬ ¾¾´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸íÈ®ÇÑ Á¦¾ÈÀ» À̶õ¿¡ ÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÆÛ¿¡ °üÇØ¼´Â, ¸¸¾à ºÎ½¬ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ÆòÈÀ¯Áö±ºÀÇ ¸ðÁý¿¡ ÁÖµµÀû ¿ªÇÒÀ» °¨´çÇÑ´Ù°í ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í ±× µ¿¾È À¯¿£ÀÌ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°ÔµÉ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇØ ³ªÅ䱺ÀÇ ¹«·Â ÁøÀÔ °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿î´Ù¸é Ä«¸£Åä¿ò Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×·¸°Ô °Ç¹æÁö°Ô ³ª¿ÀÁö´Â ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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In his news conference yesterday, Mr. Bush said that the abuses at Abu Ghraib ¡°hurt us internationally. It kind of eased us off the moral high ground.¡± He quickly added that the world had seen the perpetrators held to account.
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ºÎ½¬ ¾¾´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ±âÀÚȸ°ß¿¡¼ ¾ÆºÎ ±×¶óÀÔÀÇ ¸¸ÇàµéÀÌ "¿ì¸®¸¦ ±¹Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î »óó¹Þ°Ô Çß°í, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ µµ´öÀû ¿ìÀ§¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ôµç ¾àȽÃÄ×½À´Ï´Ù." (ÇÏÁö¸¸) ±×´Â À绡¸® Àü ¼¼°è´Â ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ (9/11ÀÇ) ¸¸ÇàÀ» ÀúÁö¸¥ Àڵ鿡°Ô ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¾Ò´Ù´Â ¸»À» µ¡ºÙ¿´´Ù.
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We fear it will take a lot more than the trials of a few low-level prison guards to repair the damage, whether from Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo, the secret prisons or the whole mismanaged Iraq war. There can be no impunity at home either.
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